Through the Industrial Internet of Things, industrial computer companies can provide new services, improve products and enter new markets to achieve industrial upgrading. And even companies that don't sell products, such as virtual imaging companies, can take advantage of this opportunity to expand into digital services.
Internet of Things starter for alvor, når udstyrsleverandører, chipleverandører, teleoperatører og IoT-applikationsudbydere alle siger, at de er klar til at markedsføre deres produkter.
"Companies have finally started experimenting and piloting IoT solutions," said Hong Guanzhong, managing director of Accenture's Greater China mobile technology and IoT business leader, in an interview with Caijing Daily. "In 2016, a large number of IoT-based projects will be Fast-track to commercial rollout, and never-before-seen business models and services will emerge."
In previous years, the Internet of Things part of the World Mobile Communication Exhibition (MWC) was more of the technology display of all parties in the industry chain. The Barcelona reporting team of "Financial Daily" saw at the MWC2016 site that IoT products are emerging in large numbers at this exhibition that showcases I.T's forward-looking technologies and products.
Tilslutningsmuligheder vil ikke kun blive udvidet betydeligt i personlige smarte enheder, men endnu vigtigere, det vil drive industriel sammenkobling, i høj grad ændre nuværende produkter og tjenester inden for industri, landbrug og transport og bringe nye forretningsmodeller.
IoT-produktlanding
On February 23, Ericsson announced at MWC2016 that it will carry out a comprehensive cooperation with Geely Auto to manage the "Internet cars" of different platforms, brands and models under Geely Auto Group with one platform. "CVC") all core functionality.
The difference from moving the Internet to the car before is that the real "Internet of Vehicles" needs to solve the connection and data exchange between cars, between cars and the surrounding pedestrians, and the environment, so as to realize the intelligentization of cars. The cooperation between the two parties makes the initial interaction possible: in terms of safety, the car can sense the danger of slipping and automatically issue an alarm, which can realize automatic monitoring of vehicle fuel consumption and operating data, and even feel that it is "uncomfortable" and automatically 4S shop or designated maintenance station to make an appointment for maintenance.
Huawei forudser, at der i 2025 vil være 4 milliarder nye bredbåndsbrugere i verden, og mere end 100 milliarder ting vil være forbundet, hvilket er mere end 100 gange det nuværende antal forbindelser, og den trafik, som hver person bruger, vil også stige. mere end 500 gange. Shang Bing, formand for China Mobile, sagde også på GSMA-konferencen i Barcelona, at ifølge relevante prognoser vil antallet af forbindelser på det globale marked nå op på 50 milliarder i 2020, og antallet af forbindelser på det kinesiske marked forventes at overstige 10 mia.
En del af de nyligt tilføjede forbindelser kommer fra udvidelsen af personlige smartenheder fra mobiltelefoner til smarte bærbare enheder og smarte hjemmeenheder. Langt de fleste nye forbindelser kommer fra M2M (maskine-til-maskine) og ting-til-tingforbindelser.
Allerede i 2013 vil Michelin Tire tilføje sensorudstyr til motorer og dæk for at indsamle data om brændstofforbrug, dæktryk og temperatur, køretøjets hastighed og placering og overføre det til skyen, hvor det kan analyseres og sendes til flådechefer. . foreslå. Taleris, et datterselskab af GE, leverer flådeoptimeringstjenester til mere end 30 luftfartsselskaber rundt om i verden. Den implementerer omfattende overvågning af flykomponenter og -systemer gennem sensorudstyr og har et analysehold til at spore flytekniske systemer og overordnede operationer for at analysere abnormiteter. Grundårsagen til fænomenet afgør, hvornår dele skal udskiftes eller repareres.
What is "Internet of Everything"? Intel has launched a temperature-sensing porcelain cup; Ericsson even believes that paper and glass windows can be connected to the Internet, and some of its networked devices have been applied to the industrial field, such as remotely operating a robotic arm to complete the task of assembling screws. At the Huawei booth at MWC2016, Huawei and its partners brought networked trash cans and dog rings.
Evolutionens magt
As early as a few years ago, the concept of "Internet of Things" was hot for a while, and then disappeared. In the era when 3G just started and the network just extended from PC to smartphone, it seems too far to talk about "Internet of Everything". Although Intel has already established an embedded business unit to provide embedded chips to the industrial control field, the wireless connection technology is not mature at this time.
The real start lies in 4G. Compared with 3G, the theoretical peak rate of 4G mobile network has increased by more than 10 times, and high-speed data transmission is possible. The imagination of "Internet of Everything" is opened with 5G. The EU established the METIS project led by Ericsson, and in 2013, China established the IMT2020 (5G) promotion group.
Med hensyn til 5G-visionen har forskellige parter forskellige udtryk, men betydningen er ens. IMT2020 (5G) promoveringsgruppen foreslog, at fiber-som adgangshastigheder, nul-latency brugeroplevelse, forbindelseskapacitet på hundredvis af milliarder af enheder, ultra-høj trafiktæthed, ultra{ {6}}høj forbindelsestæthed og ultra-høj mobilitet osv. Konsekvent service.
Globale leverandører af trådløst og kommunikationsudstyr som Ericsson, Huawei, ZTE osv. startede forskning i 5G, før IKT-udviklingsmålene for 2020 blev formuleret af International Telecommunication Union (ITU) på den internationale befuldmægtigede konference i 2014 og lancerede tilsvarende tidligt udstyr , kun fra sammenligningen af spidstransmissionshastigheden, hvis udviklingen af 4G til 3G er en forbedring, og udviklingen af 5G til 4G, er dens forbedring en revolution, der når niveauet af kvalitativ ændring. Selvom producenter fremsætter konceptet med 4G plus for at bygge bro over kløften i midten.
Sammenlignet med mobilkommunikationsteknologien, der udvikler sig fra 4G til 5G, er det nødvendigt gradvist at realisere forbindelsen og datainteraktionen mellem smarte enheder med revolutionerende hurtigere hastighed og lavere forsinkelse, såsom intelligent transport, med højere pålidelighed og lavt strømforbrug. Forbindelsen af industrier, bygninger osv. understøtter massive dataudbrud med supernetværkskapacitet.
Industrien tror generelt på, at 5G vil blive realiseret omkring 2020. Dette påvirker dog ikke producenter af trådløst og kommunikationsudstyr, der ønsker at realisere de kommercielle fordele ved teknologisk forskning og udvikling for at fremme deres 4G plus eller Pre5G tekniske løsninger til operatører, og anvende 5G eller kvasi-5G-teknologier i deres øjne, såsom 3D-MIMO og CA, for at forbedre eksisterende 4G internettet. Selvom standardiseringsarbejdet for 5G af den internationale standardiseringsorganisation 3GPP netop er startet.
The true "Internet of Everything" was originally prepared for 5G, but it was unexpectedly "premature" during the evolution from 4G to 4G plus .
China, which hopes to lead the global wireless communication technology standard in the 5G era, will become the world's fastest-growing and most active 5G research and development supporter. Chinese operators have actually undertaken a considerable responsibility for network deployment. In 2014 and 2015, Chinese operators whose revenue and profit growth tended to stagnate or even decline, invested more than 100 billion yuan in network construction each year. They must upgrade their networks, in addition to responsibility and mission, because whoever falls behind may lose competitiveness.
As for the chip maker, Intel, which established the Embedded Business Unit many years ago, has renamed the unit the IoT Business Unit. This division is one of the fastest growing of Intel's divisions.
I 2014, da denne reporter interviewede lederne af tre udstyrsproducenter (Huawei, Ericsson og ZTE), havde disse virksomheder netop fremlagt deres 5G-vision. Selvom de alle har udviklet 5G-basestationsverifikationsudstyr, hvad er 5G-teknologi, og hvad kan 5G gøre? , meninger er ikke samlet. Men CA, 3D-MIMO osv. har nået konsensus om fremme af 5G-teknologi og har overtalt globale operatører, især kinesiske operatører med hurtig 4G-udvikling, til at implementere 4G plus- og 4G plus-netværk, hvilket er blevet præmissen for det spirende Internet of Things.
Chipfirmaer som Intel og Qualcomm var også enige i konceptet med 4G plus og Internet of Everything, og lancerede hurtigt deres chips og praktiske udviklingsplatforme. Nu har de kun brug for samarbejdet fra flere applikationsproducenter som Geely Automobile og Michelin.
Hvad har ændret sig?
From now on, people have to prepare new products and business models under new technologies, and let their imaginations go.
Now, we have smartphones and immature smart watches, but today's mobile phones and smart watches cannot fully adapt to the IoT environment. They need to have a clearer positioning to adapt to the rapid growth of data traffic and network connection speed every year. Data shows that in 2015, China's data traffic consumption more than doubled; due to the rapid deployment of 4G plus , the speed of mobile network connections in China is expected to reach more than three times that at the beginning of 4G implementation within two years.
Kunstig intelligens vil udvikle sig hurtigt. Japan håber, at humanoide svarrobotter kan blive optaget på University of Tokyo i 2021, og en kunstig intelligensplan i Kina tillader også humanoide svarrobotter at blive optaget på et universitet inden for 3 til 5 år. Liu Qingfeng, formand for iFLYTEK, forudsagde engang, at robotter om 3 til 5 år kan komme ind i hjemmet og udføre servicearbejde såsom servering af te og hælde vand.
Det industrielle Internet of Things, som har et større fantasirum til industrielle computere, vil ikke kun hjælpe virksomheder med at forbedre produktiviteten og effektiviteten, men kan også skabe helt-nye markeder og forretningsmodeller.
"Through the Industrial Internet of Things, companies can provide new services, improve products and enter new markets, and achieve industrial upgrading. Even those companies that do not sell products, such as virtual imaging companies, can take advantage of this opportunity to expand their business. to the field of digital services." The above report pointed out.
"In order to increase revenue, industrial companies supplement product sales with service sales. This 'product plus service' hybrid business model, by combining product sales and leasing, enables companies to use digital services for recurring revenue, thereby expanding new revenue streams," said Wu Lineng, managing director of Accenture Digital Technology Services Greater China.
Industrial computer "China's 'Internet plus '" strategy will give birth to emerging formats such as sharing economy, smart manufacturing, and smart home, which will create huge demand for information consumption. For operators, mobile video, medical, education, finance and other emerging services The strong demand will not only drive the rapid growth of traffic, but also bring about a broad market for digital services."
